Higher Risk
 
Medium Risk
 
Info n/a
 
Lower Risk
ANDORRA
Sanctions:

None applicable

____________________________________________________

Offshore Jurisdiction Blacklists:

As a recognised offshore finance jurisdiction this country may fall
under various country offshore jurisdiction blacklists.

____________________________________________________

US State Department Money Laundering Report - 2011

Andorra has a well developed financial infrastructure. In 2009, the
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development
designated and subsequently delisted Andorra as a tax haven
due to its low or nonexistent taxes, and maintains that Andorra still
needs to make its banking system more transparent.

DO FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS ENGAGE IN CURRENCY
TRANSACTIONS RELATED TO INTERNATIONAL NARCOTICS
TRAFFICKING THAT INCLUDE SIGNIFICANT AMOUNTS OF US
CURRENCY; CURRENCY DERIVED FROM ILLEGAL SALES IN
THE U.S.; OR THAT OTHERWISE SIGNIFICANTLY AFFECT THE
U.S.: NO

CRIMINALIZATION OF MONEY LAUNDERING:

“All serious crimes” approach or “list” approach to predicate
crimes: List approach

Legal persons covered: criminally: YES civilly: YES

CRIMINALIZATION OF TERRORIST FINANCING:

Ability to freeze terrorist assets without delay: YES

UN lists of designated terrorists or terrorist entities distributed to
financial institutions: YES

KNOW-YOUR-CUSTOMER RULES:

Covered entities: Banks and non-bank credit institutions; fund and
asset management firms; money exchanges and remitters; life
insurance companies; financial intermediaries and advisors; trust
and company service providers; dealers in precious metals and
stones and high-value goods; bingo establishments; real estate
agents; lawyers, accountants, notaries and auditors

Enhanced due diligence procedures for PEPs: Foreign: YES
Domestic: YES

SUSPICIOUS TRANSACTION REPORTING REQUIREMENTS:

Covered entities: Banks and non-bank credit institutions; fund and
asset management firms; money exchanges and remitters; life
insurance companies; financial intermediaries and advisors; trust
and company service providers; dealers in precious metals and
stones and high-value goods; bingo establishments; real estate
agents; lawyers, accountants, notaries and auditors

Number of STRs received and time frame: 84 in 2010

Number of CTRs received and time frame: Not applicable

MONEY LAUNDERING CRIMINAL
PROSECUTIONS/CONVICTIONS:

Prosecutions: 12 in 2010

Convictions: Six in 2010

Assets forfeited: criminally: $40,340,983 in 2010 civilly: Not
available

RECORDS EXCHANGE MECHANISM:

With U.S.: YES

With other governments/jurisdictions: YES

Andorra is a member of MONEYVAL, a Financial Action Task
Force (FATF)-style regional body. Its most recent mutual
evaluation can be found here: http://www.coe.
int/t/dghl/monitoring/moneyval/Countries/Andorra_en.asp

ENFORCEMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES AND
COMMENTS:

Andorra’s legal and financial systems are increasingly
transparent. The INAF (Institut Nacional Andorrà de Finances) is
an independent monitoring body, responsible for overseeing and
supervising the financial system, management of public debt,
carrying out field inspections, and taking disciplinary action.

Andorra should continue to improve its anti-money laundering and
counter-terrorist financing countermeasures. The Government of
Andorra should become a party to the UN Conventions against
Corruption and Transnational Organized Crime.

____________________________________________________

US State Dept Narcotics Report 2011 (introduction):

N/a


US State Dept Trafficking in Persons Report 2011
(introduction):

N/a


US State Dept Terrorism Report 2009

No report available

____________________________________________________

AML News/Updates

February 25 2010  -  Andorra uplifted to OECD white list re
implementation of International Tax Standard

View list.........


Links:

Worldwide AML Legislation (International Bar Association)
 
Ranking
2009
Ranking
2010
 
Corruption (Transparency International)
N/A
N/A
?
Ease of doing business (World Bank)
N/A
N/A
?
Bilateral
exchange of
information
Agreements in
place?
    Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Faroes, Finland,
    France, Greenland, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Monaco,
    Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, San Marino, Sweden
FATF 40 + 9 recommendations
Mutual Evaluation Report - 2007
Further Tables
C
LC
PC
NC
N/A
    C  -  Fully Compliant ,   
    LC  -  Largely Compliant,    
    PC  -  Partially Compliant    
    NC  -  Non-Compliant
2
15
19
11
2
Legal Systems
 
1. Money Laundering Offence
PC
 
14. Protection & no tipping-off
LC
2. ML offence – mental element and
corporate liability
LC
 
15. Internal controls,
compliance & audit
PC
3. Confiscation and provisional
measures
LC
 
16. DNFBP – R.13-15 & 21
PC
4. Secrecy laws consistent with the
Recommendations
LC
 
17. Sanctions
LC
5. Customer due diligence
NC
 
18. Shell banks
PC
6. Politically exposed persons
NC
 
19. Other forms of reporting
NC
7. Correspondent banking
NC
 
20. Other NFBP & secure
transaction techniques
PC
8. New technologies & non
face-to-face business
NC
 
21. Special attention for
higher risk countries
NC
9. Third parties and introducers
N/A
 
22. Foreign branches &
subsidiaries
PC
10. Record keeping
LC
 
23. Regulation, supervision
and monitoring
NC
11. Unusual transactions
LC
 
24. DNFBP - regulation,
supervision and monitoring
PC
12. Designated Non-Financial
Businesses and Professions – R.5,
6, 8-11
PC
 
25. Guidelines & Feedback
LC
13. Suspicious transaction reporting
LC
     
Institutional and other
measures
 
26. The FIU
PC
 
31. National co-operation
PC
27. Law enforcement authorities
C
 
32. Statistics
LC
28. Powers of competent authorities
C
 
33. Legal persons – beneficial
owners
PC
29. Supervisors
PC
 
34. Legal arrangements –
beneficial owners
N/A
30. Resources, integrity and training
PC
 
 
 
International Co-operation
 
35. Conventions
PC
 
38. MLA on confiscation and
freezing
PC
36. Mutual legal assistance (MLA)
LC
 
39. Extradition
LC
37. Dual criminality
LC
 
40. Other forms of
co-operation
LC
Nine Special
Recommendations
 
SR.I Implement UN instruments
NC
 
SR VI AML requirements for
money/value transfer services
PC
SR.II Criminalise terrorist financing
PC
 
SR VII Wire transfer rules
PC
SR.III Freeze and confiscate terrorist
assets
PC
 
SR.VIII Non profit
organisations
NC
SR.IV Suspicious transaction
reporting
NC
 
SR.IX Cross Border
Declaration & Disclosure
NC
SR.V International co-operation
LC
 
 
 
*Please note that FATF deems that a country has significant aml deficiencies if any
of the 'Core' Recommendations, R1, R5, R10, R13, SRII, or SRIV are rated either
Partially of Non-Compliant. These are marked in red.

For FATF to remove a country from the regular follow-up process, it has to be rated
Compliant or Largely Compliant in the above mentioned Core Recommendations
and the following Key Recommendations: -        

R3, R4, R23, R26, R35, R36, R40, SRI, SRIII, SRV

Please also note that any risk assessment should take into consideration all
follow-up reports.
Tables & Rankings
Are there Sanctions in force against it? (UN/EU/US)
N
?
Is it on FATF list of non-cooperative countries?
N
?
Is it on OECD list of uncooperative Tax Havens?
N
?
OECD - Implementation status of Tax Standard
White
?
Is it on EU 'white' list of equivalent jurisdictions?
N
?
Offshore Finance Center (Original IMF List)?
Y
?
Is it on the US Secretary of Treasury list of jurisdictions of
Primary Money Laundering concern?
N
?
Is it on the US Secretary of State list of jurisdictions
identified to be supporters of International Terrorism?
N
?
Is it on US Department of State International Narcotics
Control Majors List?
N
?
US Dept of State Money Laundering assessment (INCSR)
M
?
Government Actions (For further info see INCRS below):
 
?
-  Criminalized Drug Money Laundering?
Y
 
-  Criminalized Beyond Drugs?
Y
 
-  Record Large Transactions?
Y
 
-  Maintain Records Over Time?
Y
 
-  Report Suspicious Transactions?(NMP)?
Y
 
-  Egmont Financial Intelligence Units?
Y
 
-  System for Identifying/Forfeiting Assets?
Y
 
-  Arrangements for Asset Sharing?
N
 
-  Cooperates with International Law Enforcement?
Y
 
-  International Transportation of Currency?
Y
 
-  Ability to Freeze Assets w/o delay?
Y
 
-  Disclosure Protection "Safe Harbor"?
Y
 
-  Criminalized Financing of Terrorism?
Y
 
-  States Party to 1988 UN Convention?
Y
 
- International Terrorism Financing Convention?
Y
 
KnowYourCountry
-  Know Your Customer Provisions
Y
 
-  Criminalized Tipping Off?
Y
 
-  Report Suspected Terrorist Financing?
Y
 
-  State Party to United Nations TOC?
Y
 
-  State Party to United Nations CAC?
N
 
Local AML News / Sanctions
Tax Information
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Last Updated:   16 April 2012