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Niger Country Summary

Medium-High Risk

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Sanctions

Higher Concern

FATF AML Deficient List

Lower Concern

Terrorism

Higher Concern

Corruption

Higher Concern

US State ML Assessment

Lower Concern

Criminal Markets (GI Index)

Medium Concern

EU Tax Blacklist

Lower Concern

Offshore Finance Center

Lower Concern

Please note that although the below Summary will give a general outline of the AML risks associated with the jurisdiction, if you are a Regulated entity then you may need to demonstrate that your Jurisdictional AML risk assessment has included a full assessment of the risk elements that have been identified as underpinning overall Country AML risk. To satisfy these requirements, we would recommend that you use our Subscription area.

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Anti Money Laundering

FATF Status

Niger is not on the FATF List of Countries that have been identified as having strategic AML deficiencies

Compliance with FATF Recommendations

The last Mutual Evaluation Report relating to the implementation of anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing standards in Niger was undertaken in 2021. According to that Evaluation, Niger was deemed Compliant for 10 and Largely Compliant for 16 of the FATF 40 Recommendations. It remains Highly effective for 0 and Substantially Effective for 0 of the Effectiveness & Technical Compliance ratings.

Sanctions

As of October 2023, the European Union has implemented restrictive measures against Niger, which include asset freezes and travel bans targeting individuals and entities that threaten the country's stability and constitutional order. Additionally, several countries and regional organizations, including the EU, US, Canada, France, Netherlands, and the World Bank, have suspended financial assistance and development aid to Niger.

Criminality

Rating

0 (bad) - 100 (good)
Transparency International Corruption Index 34
World Bank: Control of Corruption Percentile Rank 32

Niger faces significant challenges related to crime and corruption, with widespread issues in human trafficking, arms trafficking, and drug smuggling, compounded by the involvement of state-embedded actors in organized crime. Despite the government's efforts to combat corruption and organized crime, including the establishment of anti-corruption laws and institutions, effectiveness is hampered by resource limitations, political elite involvement in illicit activities, and a judicial system plagued by corruption and executive interference.

Economy

Niger's economy has shown promising growth, with Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increasing over the past decade, driven by government reforms aimed at liberalizing the economy and attracting international investors. The anticipated launch of the new China National Petroleum Corporation pipeline in late 2023 is expected to significantly boost revenue, contributing to a projected real GDP growth of 6.9% in 2023 and 12.5% in 2024. However, challenges such as insecurity, limited infrastructure, and bureaucratic hurdles continue to deter potential investors, despite the government's efforts to create a more favorable business environment through initiatives like the High Council for Investment and the establishment of export processing zones.

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