Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba Medium-Low Risk medium_low BQ Since 2010, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba have held the status of special municipalities within the Netherlands, following the…
Bosnia-Herzegovina Higher Risk higher BA Bosnia and Herzegovina’s modern political landscape reflects successive periods of Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, Yugoslav, and post-independence rule, followed…
Botswana Medium-Low Risk medium_low BW Botswana emerged from a turbulent nineteenth-century regional landscape in which Tswana communities became the dominant political and cultural presence, before…
Brazil Medium Risk medium BR Brazil’s modern political trajectory has moved from Portuguese colonial rule and monarchy through military dictatorship to the constitutional order established in 1988.…
British Indian Ocean Territory Medium-Low Risk medium_low IO Established as a UK overseas territory in 1965 after formerly being administered with Mauritius, the British Indian Ocean Territory now…
British Virgin Islands Higher Risk higher VG First inhabited by Arawak and later Carib communities, the British Virgin Islands passed from Dutch settlement to English control before gaining autonomy…
Brunei Darussalam Medium-Low Risk medium_low BN Brunei Darussalam’s historical influence once extended across parts of northwest Borneo and the southern Philippines before succession disputes,…
Bulgaria Medium-High Risk medium_high BG Bulgaria’s history reflects successive periods of state formation, imperial pressure, national independence, and Soviet-aligned rule before its transition…
Burkina Faso Medium Risk medium BF Burkina Faso’s modern identity reflects the long presence of diverse communities, including the Gurma and Mossi, whose kingdoms shaped the region between the 12th…
Burundi Medium-High Risk medium_high BI Established in the 1600s, the Burundi Kingdom retained borders resembling those of modern Burundi while developing a complex social structure shaped by…