Chile Medium-Low Risk medium_low CL Chile’s history spans Indigenous communities, nearly a century of Inca influence in the north, Spanish rule, independence achieved in 1818, and territorial…
China Medium Risk medium CN China’s history extends from the Shang and Zhou dynasties through the imperial era, the 1911 revolution, and the establishment of the PRC under Mao Zedong in 1949. Later…
Christmas Island Lower Risk lower CX Christmas Island’s modern history was shaped by its remote Indian Ocean setting, difficult terrain, and the discovery of phosphate in 1887, which prompted British…
Cocos (Keeling) Islands Lower Risk lower CC Discovered by William Keeling in 1609 and later associated with the Clunies-Ross family, the Cocos (Keeling) Islands have a history shaped by maritime…
Colombia Medium Risk medium CO Colombia emerged from the dissolution of Gran Colombia in 1830 and later endured decades of conflict involving government forces, paramilitaries, and insurgent groups…
Comoros Medium Risk medium KM For centuries, the Comoros archipelago connected maritime networks linking the Middle East, India, and eastern Africa before becoming a French colonial outpost and…
Congo (Brazzaville) Medium Risk medium CG Since independence in 1960, Congo (Brazzaville) has moved through changing political systems, including the Marxist-era People’s Republic of the Congo, a…
Cook Islands Medium-Low Risk medium_low CK Polynesian settlement of the Cook Islands began with voyages from Tahiti, Samoa, and Tonga, with Rarotonga emerging as a central island in a network of…
Costa Rica Medium-Low Risk medium_low CR Costa Rica’s early colonial history was shaped by difficult terrain, disease, Indigenous resistance, and pirate raids before Cartago became a permanent…
Cote D'Ivoire Medium-High Risk medium_high CI Côte d’Ivoire’s history reflects the interaction of longstanding kingdoms, French influence, and a post-independence economy shaped by cocoa and foreign…
